Gyeongju travel
Tourism Sites
Cheomseongdae Observatory
🧠 Fact: Asia’s oldest surviving astronomical observatory, built in the 7th century during the Silla Dynasty.
💡 Tip: Visit during sunset for the best photo backdrop against the sky.
Info: Cheomseongdae Observatory, located in Gyeongju, South Korea, is one of the oldest surviving astronomical observatories in the world. Built during the 7th century under Queen Seondeok of the Silla Dynasty, it was used to observe stars and forecast seasonal changes. The structure, made of 362 granite stones symbolizing the solar year, stands 9.4 meters tall and has a unique bottle-like shape. Cheomseongdae reflects the advanced scientific knowledge and architectural skill of ancient Korea and remains a powerful symbol of the country’s rich cultural and astronomical heritage.
Seokguram Grotto
🧠 Fact: A stone temple containing a monumental Buddha statue, considered a masterpiece of Buddhist art in Asia.
💡 Tip: Combine your visit with Bulguksa, as both are located on Mount Toham.
Info: Seokguram Grotto, built between 751 and 774 by Prime Minister Kim Daeseong of Unified Silla, is a masterpiece of East Asian Buddhist art and architecture. Perched on Mount Toham near Gyeongju, the granite grotto houses a serene 3.45 m‑tall seated Buddha in bhumisparsha mudra, encircled by 40 carved figures of bodhisattvas, disciples, and deities in intricate relief
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. No mortar was used—the dome's precise granite blocks create a watertight, naturally ventilated sanctuary
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. Designated National Treasure No. 24 and UNESCO World Heritage in 1995, it overlooks the East Sea and symbolizes spiritual passage from earth to Nirvana