San Marino Historical
Tourism Sites
Montale
🧠 Fact: The third and smallest of the Three Towers, Montale was historically used as a lookout and prison.
💡 Tip: While the tower isn’t open to the public, the viewpoint nearby is worth the walk.
Info: Montale Tower, also known as the Third Tower, is the smallest and most secluded of San Marino’s iconic fortifications atop Monte Titano. Constructed in the 14th century, it served as a watchtower and prison, notably featuring a single entrance located seven meters above ground—a design typical for medieval prisons to prevent escape . Unlike the more accessible Guaita and Cesta towers, Montale remains closed to the public, preserving its historical authenticity. Visitors can still admire its unique pentagonal structure and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside from its base, making it a significant yet mysterious symbol of San Marino's heritage .
Museum of Ancient Arms
🧠 Fact: This museum showcases medieval weapons and armor, including rare crossbows and antique firearms.
💡 Tip: It’s housed inside the Guaita Tower, so you get fortress views too.
Info: The Museum of Ancient Arms (Museo delle Armi Antiche) in San Marino is located within the historic Cesta, the Second Tower atop Monte Titano at 755 meters above sea level. Established in 1956, the museum showcases a collection of approximately 2,000 weapons and armors spanning from the 15th to the 19th centuries. Exhibits include polearms, firearms, and rare pieces like a 16th-century two-handed sword and an 18th-century dagger-pistol. The museum's four rooms offer insights into European martial history, all set within a medieval fortress that provides panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Palazzo Pubblico
🧠 Fact: The Palazzo Pubblico is San Marino’s town hall and official government building, built in neo-Gothic style.
💡 Tip: Time your visit to see the guard-changing ceremony on Liberty Square.
Info: The Palazzo Pubblico in San Marino is the official government building and town hall of the Republic of San Marino. Located in the heart of the capital city, it stands on Piazza della Libertà and serves as the seat of the country’s main institutional bodies, including the Captains Regent and the Grand and General Council. Built in the late 19th century in a neo-Gothic style, the Palazzo features a striking clock tower and richly decorated interiors. It symbolizes San Marino’s long-standing independence and democratic traditions.
San Marino Basilica
🧠 Fact: The Basilica is the main church in San Marino and houses the relics of Saint Marinus, the founder of the republic.
💡 Tip: Don’t miss the ancient remains of a 4th-century church beneath the basilica.