San Marino History
Tourism Sites
Guaita Tower
🧠 Fact: The oldest and most famous of San Marino’s three towers, built in the 11th century as a fortress and prison.
💡 Tip: Climb to the top for incredible panoramic views of the surrounding hills.
Info: Guaita Tower, also known as La Rocca, is the oldest and most iconic of San Marino’s Three Towers, perched atop Monte Titano. Constructed in the 11th century, it served as a fortress and briefly as a prison until 1975. The tower features double defensive walls, a pentagonal base, and a bell tower added in the 16th century, which historically alerted citizens during emergencies. Within its walls lies the Chapel of Saint Barbara, honoring the patron saint of artillery. Visitors can explore restored battlements and enjoy panoramic views stretching from the Apennines to the Adriatic Sea. Guaita Tower stands as a testament to San Marino's enduring independence and medieval heritage
State Museum
🧠 Fact: The State Museum offers a comprehensive history of San Marino, including archaeological finds and Renaissance
💡 Tip: Use the multilingual audio guide for deeper insight.
Info: The State Museum of San Marino (Museo di Stato) is the country's premier cultural institution, located in the historic Palazzo Pergami Belluzzi in Piazzetta del Titano. Established in the late 19th century, the museum houses over 5,000 artifacts that chronicle San Marino's rich history and cultural heritage. Its four floors feature archaeological finds from the Neolithic era, Roman and Etruscan relics, medieval art, and numismatic collections. Highlights include the Domagnano Treasure, Renaissance artworks, and rare coins. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions and cultural events, offering visitors a comprehensive insight into the Republic's past and artistic achievements.